Balsam Fir (Albies
balsamea) - One of the two
native fir trees east of the Rocky
Mountains (Fraser Fir, native to Appalachian is the other). Prefers moist,
cool soil, shaded forests and bogs. Fragrant Christmas tree, holding needles
longer than most. Height: 50-75’. 100-150 years.
Black
Hills Spruce
(Picea glauca 'Densata) -
Non-native.
Fairly slow growing;
likes full sun and well-drained soil, but tolerates part shade. Has
stiff dark green needles. Used for wildlife habitat, windbreaks,
landscaping. Height: 20 to 40 feet, 40-80 years.
Blue Spruce
(Picea pungens) - Non-native. Rich blue to blue-green needles.
Prefers sandy loam soils, no frost pockets. Uses: Living screens, wildlife
habitat, ornamental and Christmas trees. Height: 70 to 100 feet,
150-200 years.
Eastern White Cedaraka Arborvitae
(Thuja occidentalis) -
Native. Becoming popular as a hedge. Grown in moist or wet soils, often in sand.
Common in swamps and wetlands. A favorite deer food in the
winter months. Slow growing tree able to live up to eight
hundred years.
Height: 30-50 feet, 150-200 years.
Not Available
Jack Pine
(Pinus banksiana) -
Native. Transplants easily, grows well even on difficult
or droughty sites. Used as windbreak or cover on poorest
lands.
Height: 50 to 60 feet, 100-150 years.
Norway Spruce
(Picea abies) -
Non-native Deep green needles, drooping branchlets,
fastest growing of spruces in the U.S. Somewhat shade
tolerant. Uses: Windbreaks, wildlife cover, timber
production, Christmas trees and ornamental. Height: 60 to
90 feet, 150-200 years.
Red
Cedar
(Juniperus Virginiana) - Native. Tolerant of
poor, acidic soils, prefers sunny, airy location and a deep moist loam on
well drained subsoil. Uses: Windbreaks, shelter Belts, hedges, topiary,
wildlife cover, timber production and Christmas trees.
Height: 60 to 90 feet, 150–200 years.